Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a chemical compound composed of zinc and oxygen. Here are some key points about ZnO:
Properties
- White powder: ZnO is a white, odorless powder.
- Wide bandgap semiconductor: ZnO is a semiconductor material with a wide bandgap, making it useful for electronic and optoelectronic applications.
- UV protection: ZnO is effective at blocking UV radiation, making it useful in sunscreens and other UV-protective products.
Applications
- Sunscreens: ZnO is used in sunscreens to provide broad-spectrum UV protection.
- Ceramics and glass: ZnO is used in the production of ceramics, glass, and varistors.
- Rubber and plastics: ZnO is used as a filler and UV stabilizer in rubber and plastics.
- Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics: ZnO is used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, such as skin creams and ointments, due to its protective and soothing properties.
- Electronics: ZnO is used in electronic components, such as varistors and sensors, due to its semiconductor properties.
Benefits
- UV protection: ZnO provides effective UV protection, helping to prevent skin damage and skin cancer.
- Antimicrobial properties: ZnO has antimicrobial properties, making it useful in wound dressings and other medical applications.
- Stability: ZnO is a stable compound, making it suitable for use in a wide range of applications.
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